Garnet and Ruby are the fiery reds that spring to our minds when we see the dazzle of gems. For 100s of years, these beautiful stones have captivated people, but they aren't the same in various ways. Garnets and rubies are two gems with many notable differences that puzzle gem lovers and jewellers.


Even though these stones have loads in common, their chemical composition, origin, and metaphysical nature are quite different.  This article will compare Garnet and Ruby based on their healing properties, benefits, uses, and various other useful factors.

Key Takeaways:


  1. Rarity and Composition: Rubies are much rarer and more expensive than garnets due to their chemical composition and origin, while garnets are more widely available and come in various colors.

  2. Color and Symbolism: Rubies are known for their fiery red color and symbolize passion and power, whereas garnets, with their diverse colors, are associated with balance, renewal, and emotional healing.

  3. Hardness and Durability: Rubies are significantly harder (9 on the Mohs scale) than garnets (6.5 to 7.5), making them more durable and suitable for everyday wear, while garnets require more care due to their softness.

  4. Pricing and Popularity: Rubies are highly sought after for their rarity, making them more expensive and associated with royalty, whereas garnets, although less expensive, are still popular due to their variety of colors and more affordable pricing.

Ruby Vs Garnet: Key Differences


When comparing Garnet and ruby, the first step is understanding what makes them different. Each stone is colourful and precious and has been a part of the world's culture. Despite appearing similar in color at first, the difference lies in depth. What's the Difference Between Ruby and Garnet? Let's Discover.

What are The Main Differences between Garnet and Ruby?


Garnet and Ruby differ in characteristics, including rarity, composition, and color. Although both stones have exquisite reds, they are too different in origin.

1. Rarity


Ruby is much rarer than Garnet. Garnets are found worldwide, whereas Rubies are rare and costly stones. This is why they are the stones of kings and queens. The most valuable rubies are dark red and very expensive, although they are rare. According to the Diamond Study, Myanmar (Burma) rubies are among the world’s priciest gems.

On the other hand, garnets are more common and come in a range of colors. Other forms of garnet exist, but the red variety rules the market. Although garnet has some value, it is not as precious as ruby; therefore, it is cheap and easily available.

2. Composition


Ruby is chemically identified as a variety of Corundum. It is the second hardest natural substance on Earth. Diamonds are the hardest. Garnet refers to a group of silicate minerals that differ in their composition. This depends on the specific type of Garnet.  The two gemstones differ significantly in hardness due to their mineral composition, which is one of the significant reasons.


With its main ingredient being Corundum, a natural mineral known for its ability to withstand the onslaught of nature, Ruby is stronger and scratch-resistant than Garnet. Because of its hardness, ruby can be used as jewelry that you can wear every day, while garnet may require some care.

3. Color


The color of the garnet and ruby differs the most. A ruby's coral red hue is due to the presence of chromium in corundum. Many rubies are prized for their richness of colour. The most valuable rubies have a red colour known as “pigeon blood” red.


Garnet shows in more colours than just the familiar dark reds that most people are used to. While Ruby is deep and saturated red, red garnet is not. However, they are the same color. Different garnets have colours such as Almandine, Pyrope, and Grossular, depending on the type.

4. Origin & History


Ruby has long been a symbol of love, passion, and power. Ancient civilizations like the Burmese believed that Rubies would protect the wearer in battle. Rubies were also supposed to bring prosperity and wealth.


Garnet has a different but equally rich history. In the Middle Ages, it was used to create an ornament. People often wore it to save themselves from damage. It has also been associated with regeneration, symbolizing a fresh start and new life.

5. Size


When it comes to Ruby vs. garnet, size does matter. Of all colored gemstones, rubies are the most sought-after and commonly used. This is because Rubies are quite rare, so cutting them into a larger piece ensures their worth.


Garnets are usually cut into small stones but can also be found in larger sizes. As a consequence of the wider availability of Garnet, there is a greater availability of cuts and sizes at lower prices.

Ruby and Garnet

6. Birthstone & Zodiac Sign


The zodiac for Cancer is the ruby, and it is also the birthstone for July. Cancerians are likely to benefit from the power, vibrancy, and passion of this astrology sign.


Garnet is the January birthstone recognized to provide an array of benefits to an individual. The Capricorn and Aquarius people are believed to gain mental tranquillity and harmony by using blue.

7. Brilliance & Fire


Ruby's high refractive index makes it brilliant and fiery. Its superb luster enchants many people. Ruby gemstones display a beautiful fire in natural light, making them a popular fine jewelry stone.


Garnet tends to be less brilliant and fiery than Ruby. Although it appears lustrous, its lower refractive index makes it incapable of reflecting light as robustly as Ruby.

8. Clarity


Clarity significantly impacts the way Ruby and Garnet look. Rubies often have an inclusion known as "silk," which can affect their transparency and value. Nonetheless, rubies, which have few inclusions and are of high quality, are prized and rare.


Garnets usually have fewer inclusions, so they are generally more transparent. The clarity of a Garnet depends on its type. Some types may have no imperfections, while others may have some visible inclusions.

9. Gemological Effect


You can't go wrong with a ruby or garnet ring. People turn to ruby for extra energy, passion, and drive to achieve personal goals. Often an excellent motivator for rubies.


Additionally, garnet is grounding and helps people stay in the moment while encouraging people to be in touch with their feelings. People believe it to be the stone of health and regeneration for a boost in vitality and strength.

10. Pricing


Ruby is much more expensive than garnet. This is the most prominent difference. Due to their scarcity and rarity, a good quality ruby of deep red rose would cost much more than a garnet.


Garnet is a valuable stone that’s cheaper and easier to find. Due to their price difference, Garnet Beads are a great choice.

11. Cut


Ruby and garnet are both cut into a variety of shapes. Typically, Rubies are cut to the conventional oval, round, and cushion shapes. Many rubies have been faceted with brilliance in mind.


Garnets can be cut into many shapes depending on the design of the specific type of Garnet. Fancy shapes like heart, pear, and square are popular in garnet because of their natural colour and brilliance.

12. Hardness


A gemstone’s hardness is vital to its durability. The Mohs scale of hardness ranks ruby nine, making it quite challenging. Due to its properties, i.e., the rich red color of ruby, it is very scratch-resistant and also has good wear and tear. Therefore, it is ideal for daily wear jewelry.


On the Mohs scale, garnet is slightly softer than ruby and has a hardness of around 6.5 to 7.5, depending on type. Garnet is laborious yet more prone to scratches that may need extra care.

Other Differences Between Ruby and Garnet

Popularity


Despite being a well-known stone, Garnet is more valuable in the gemstone market. Ruby is highly sought after owing to its connection with royalty and wealth.


While garnet is still a popular gemstone, it is not as popular as ruby. Though people wanted platinum and diamonds, the Jewel Spheres initiated the high demand for gemstones in saffron colour for the asyntoc copy. However, the affordable price and the option of various colours make it no less popular in the days of gemstones.

Symbolism


Both gemstones hold deep symbolic meanings. Ruby symbolizes passion, love, and vitality. It's commonly worn by people looking to spark their fire or harness their personal power.


Garnet exemplifies equilibrium, well-being, and revitalisation, although. A stone of renewal, it promotes healing, grounds, and stabilizes the individual wearing it.

Treatment


Extensions and treatment of rubies are standard practices. In particular, ruby heating intensifies its red color. Ruby treatment is an accepted practice in the gem industry, though untreated rubies are usually more valuable.


Garnet gemstones are generally left untreated and used in their natural form. Therefore, they are a less complex gemstone for those who want an untreated gem.

Something You Should Know


Garnet and Ruby can be worn not only for their stunning beauty but also for their properties. Though Ruby is dearer and an elite stone, Garnet is its cheap yet equally beautiful alternative. When to Pick Between the Two, Deal with Your Own Choice, Budget, and Gemstone's Meaning.

Ruby and Garnet: Which Gem is Better?


So, which one is better? It depends on your needs and preferences. People looking for rarity, durability, and fiery red eyes choose the Ruby gemstone over others. Ruby is the stone you need to have if you wish to have a bride.


Garnet gemstones offer the beauty of many colors at a more affordable price. They are ideal for anyone looking for a beautiful stone that grounds the energies of health, balance, and rebirth.

Garnet Vs Ruby Frequently Asked Questions

1. How To Tell a Ruby from a Garnet?


Rubies tend to have a brighter appearance and more vivid red colour, whilst garnets are darker and more muted red. In addition, the hardness and rarity of rubies are far superior to those of garnets.

2. How To Identify a Genuine Ruby?


A real ruby is identified by its deep red colour and hardness. At nine on the Mohs scale, it is a durable gemstone that resists scratches.

3. Where To Buy Garnet and Ruby Gemstone Beads?


You can buy premium-quality Garnet and Ruby Gemstone Beads online from Beads of Cambay. We present a broad array of Garnet, Ruby Beads, and other gemstone beads. Our beads are known for their clarity, color, and metaphysical properties, making them an excellent choice for making jewellery.

Conclusion


Garnet and Ruby Are Beautiful Gemstones That Are Powerful In Their Own Right. Gems help you find your true love. Scholars say garnet, emerald, amethyst, etc., are perfect for you to find true love in the year 2021. These gemstones have beauty and meaning attached to them, which helps you improve your life.


Have more questions related to “Garnet Vs Ruby”? Contact our support team via email at info@beadsofcambay.com or call +1-877-255-5058 to get clarification for all your questions. Our Expert Support Team will be happy to assist you. To learn more about other gemstones, visit our blog section and get answers to all your queries.

July 14, 2025 — Arun Yadav
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Arun Yadav

Arun Yadav is a distinguished expert in the gemstone industry, with over 18 years of experience honed through his family's legacy in sourcing and manufacturing beads. As the CEO of Beads Of Cambay, Arun combines his deep knowledge of the bead market with innovative strategies to lead the company to new heights. Arun's background includes previous roles at UPS and a BA in Business and Economics from Stony Brook University, equipping him with a robust skill set in E-Commerce, B2B sales, online marketing, brand development, and more. 

Based in Lawrenceville, Arun is a prolific writer and thought leader, sharing his insights and experiences through engaging content that resonates with both industry professionals and consumers. His work not only sets new standards in the gemstone market but also inspires excellence and innovation.

To learn more about Arun Yadav's expertise and stay updated on his latest contributions to the gemstone market, connect with him on LinkedIn, and Facebook. His innovative approach and dedication make him a pivotal figure in the ongoing evolution of the bead and gemstone industry.

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